Research on the experiences and challenges
of cultural critics of color in the U.S.
2026 Annual Report
Beautiful Struggles: Critics of Color and the Pop Music Landscape is a national research project examining the demographics, labor conditions, professional experiences, and future outlook of contemporary pop music critics. The report was authored by Oliver Wang, Sharon Mizota, and Dr. Lucy March, with research by Reanna Cruz, Paula Mejía, and John Morrison and survey analysis by Dr. Lucy March.
Magazine
Liner Notes: A Critic’s Notebook is a special-edition zine bringing together critics of color to examine the structural conditions of contemporary music and cultural journalism. Through essays, dialogues, reporting, and personal reflections, the collection considers how labor, technology, capitalism, race, fandom, and institutional power shape who gets to interpret popular music and enter the cultural record.
With Beautiful Struggles: Pop Music Critics of Color and the Critical Landscape, Critical Minded expands its ground-breaking study of critics of color into the pop music arena. Like its predecessor, Topdogs and Underdogs: Critics of Color and the Theatrical Landscape, the report documents the significant economic and professional challenges facing pop music critics of color, as well as censorship and ideological pressures that constrain opportunities and safety.
Critical Minded is a grantmaking and learning initiative whose work is focused on resourcing and raising the visibility of critics and writers through direct support to publications and individuals, research, and convening.
As this landscape rapidly evolves, Beautiful Struggles makes the case for ensuring that independent, opinionated, informed voices remain vibrant and accessible. Passionate cultural debates are a cornerstone of democratic society, and this report lays out a roadmap to help them survive and flourish.
You can read our 2025 Annual Report, Topdogs and Underdogs, here.
Read Our 2025 Annual ReportSupport for Arts and Culture Journalism
A Survey of Independent Publications in the United States
Additional Resources
Wesley Morris: When Did Music Critics Get So Nice?
New York Times
2025
Kelefa Sanneh: How Music Criticism Lost Its Edge
New Yorker
2025
Defying Gravity: Conversations with Leaders from Nonprofit Theater
National Endowment for the Arts
2024
Curtains Up: Critical Factors Influencing Theater Resiliency
National Endowment for the Arts
2024
Theatre Facts 2022
Theatre Communications Group
2024
Theatre in Crisis: What We’re Losing, and What Comes Next
American Theatre
2023
Reconstructing American News
Ford Foundation
2020
Visual Arts Journalism: Newsroom Pressure and Generational Change
Nieman Reports
2019
Critic’s Choice 2: Gender and Race/Ethnicity of Film Reviewers Across 300 Top Films from 2015-2017
Annenberg Inclusion Initiative
2018